I love 100 squares.
You can look for all sorts of patterns, impose different rules for creating numbers, look for relationships amongst rows and columns...
So I stuck a massive one up on the wall.
Each month I've given pupils a different challenge, so far being:
(i) make any number using four 4s
(ii) make any number using five 5s
(iii) give an expression for any number based on where you see n
I should now explain the second point...
I love post-it notes.
Within one week of working at my NQT school, my head of department arrived in my room with 4 packs of post-its and 2 packs of mini post-its. Word travels fast.
To start with, I offered no incentive or reward for this challenge, yet pupils took it upon themselves to sporadically ask for post-its to complete a number that they'd worked out during the lesson.
A distraction? Possibly. But I can't see self-motivation to work on a number challenge as a bad thing.