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Saturday, 5 January 2013

Algebra Tiles

In Anne's Algebra sessions we were introduced to Algebra Tiles.
Using algebra tiles to express (a+b)(a+b)


The templates for these can be found here. Acadia list a number of ways that they can be used, which can be accessed here. A few applications are found below:

COLLECTING LIKE TERMS



EXPANDING BRACKETS

X2R3
R2R23R
24R6


UPDATE: 22/05/2013
Having used these with a Year 9 class where the general teaching style is less exploratory and more methodical, I received the following feedback (food for thought!)
  • confusing because they weren't labelled
  • didn't need them
  • gave me one more thing to remember
  • distracting for some students
  • helped me a little but confused me compared to the way I already knew it
  • they helped me solve equations
  • I could literally see the equation and understood it better
  • gave me a visual way of doing the sum
  • interactive and helpful to get started with the grid method
  • easier to understand the method we were using

Friday, 4 January 2013

New Year Algebra

We were advised to look at Anne's paper on Algebraic Reasoning.

The key ideas of algebra were decided to be:

  • relationships
  • representation
  • generalising
  • communication
  • mathematical objects
"If you always do what you always did, then you'll always get what you always did"
In defining a variable (for Barry!):
2y + 1
Get students to put in values for y and see what happens when something is a variable.

Begin algebra by using it to express things they already know, and use "non-calculation arithmetic", e.g.
2 + 8 = 8 + 2
therefore ....
a + b = b + a

A dance routine was used to see how like terms could be found, or more importantly, what like terms actually were!
[dance routine]



We were advised to be careful with tables when asking students to create them in order to find a formula - rather checking that the formula that they had fitted the structure of the problem.

e.g.  matchsticks
The formula:
3n + 1
Only makes sense because you are adding 3 matchsticks on each time, however a quadratic or sinusoidal curve could equally fit the results if only these situations are considered.

The activity involving ordering algebraic expressions with each person choosing an appropriate value for x was also very interesting.

Dan Meyer has some interesting ideas about algebra in mathematics:

We were also advised to read